Validation of the Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire (ATQ) Among Mainland Chinese Students in Hong Kong

Jiayan Pan*, Shengquan Ye, Petrus Y N Ng

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

13 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Objective: The present study validated the combined version of the 8-item Automatic Thought Questionnaire (ATQ) and 10 positive items from the ATQ-revised among Chinese university students. Method: A total of 412 Mainland Chinese university students were recruited in Hong Kong by an online survey. Results: A 14-item Chinese ATQ was derived via item analysis. Satisfactory internal consistency reliability and good split-half reliability were obtained. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis revealed a 3-correlated-factor solution for the Chinese ATQ: negative thought, positive thought (emotional), and positive thought (cognitive). The negative ATQ subscale score was positively correlated with negative affect, and negatively correlated with positive affect and life satisfaction. The two positive ATQ subscale scores were negatively correlated with negative affect, and positively correlated with positive affect and life satisfaction. Conclusion: The 14-item ATQ is a valid and reliable instrument for measuring automatic thoughts in the Chinese context of Hong Kong.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)38-48
Number of pages11
JournalJournal of Clinical Psychology
Volume72
Issue number1
Early online date29 May 2015
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jan 2016

Scopus Subject Areas

  • Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous)
  • Clinical Psychology

User-Defined Keywords

  • Automatic Thought Questionnaire
  • Chinese university student
  • Cognitive behavioral therapy

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