Understanding filial piety from the perspective of a new generation of migrant Chinese in Hong Kong

Filial piety, a cornerstone of Chinese culture, profoundly influences social norms, familial bonds, and personal values, particularly in terms of parental care and respect. Despite its importance, recent research on the concept has been inadequate. For mainland Chinese working or studying in Hong Kong, their perceptions of filial piety not only reflect their moral compass and cultural identity but may also conflict with their career aspirations. Examining their perspective and practice of filial piety in contemporary society is crucial to understanding the challenges they face in balancing familial caregiving obligations and roles. Through narrative interviews with 32 participants aged 18-34, the study investigates factors shaping expected caregiving roles of children and parents under their perceptions of filial piety. Thematic analysis reveals that traditional culture and societal norms influence the definition of filial piety, with some individuals holding negative impressions of it as outdated feudal remnants. Children generally respect the independence and autonomy of parents, and nursing homes are seen as a solution for balancing personal life and caregiving responsibilities. Expectations for future caregiving roles differ between generations, with older generations prioritizing financial support and adherence to traditional norms, while younger generations emphasize emotional support and autonomy. These findings contribute to understanding the complexities of filial piety in multicultural contexts and inform interventions promoting healthy family dynamics and culturally sensitive support programs for families and older adults. It is important to consider cultural and generational differences when addressing the evolving dynamics of filial piety in contemporary society.