Abstract
We consider soliton formation in thermal nonlinear media bounded by rectangular cross sections and uncover what we believe to be a new class of nonlinear stationary topological state. Specifically, we find that stationary higher-order vortex states in standard shapes do not exist, but rather they take the form of multiple spatially separated single-charge singularities nested in an elliptical beam. Double-charge states are found to be remarkably robust despite their shape asymmetry and phase-singularity splitting. States with higher topological charges are found to be unstable.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 628-630 |
| Number of pages | 3 |
| Journal | Optics Letters |
| Volume | 35 |
| Issue number | 5 |
| Early online date | 19 Feb 2010 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 1 Mar 2010 |