Abstract
Transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) signaling is an important pathway for promoting the pathogenesis of inflammatory diseases, including cancer. The roles of TGF-β signaling are heterogeneous and versatile in cancer development and progression, both anticancer and protumoral actions are reported. Interestingly, increasing evidence suggests that TGF-β enhances disease progression and drug resistance via immune-modulatory actions in the tumor microenvironment (TME) of solid tumors. A better understanding of its regulatory mechanisms in the TME at the molecular level can facilitate the development of precision medicine to block the protumoral actions of TGF-β in the TME. Here, the latest information about the regulatory mechanisms and translational research of TGF-β signaling in the TME for therapeutic development had been summarized.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 316–343 |
Number of pages | 28 |
Journal | Exploration of Targeted Anti-tumor Therapy |
Volume | 4 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 28 Apr 2023 |
User-Defined Keywords
- Transforming growth factor-β
- tumor microenvironment
- cancer
- immunity
- cancer immunotherapy