Transforming growth factor-β signaling: from tumor microenvironment to anticancer therapy

Max Kam-Kwan Chan, Emily Lok-Yiu Chan, Zoey Zeyuan Ji, Alex Siu-Wing Chan, Chunjie Li, Kam-Tong Leung, Ka-Fai To, Patrick Ming-Kuen Tang*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

18 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) signaling is an important pathway for promoting the pathogenesis of inflammatory diseases, including cancer. The roles of TGF-β signaling are heterogeneous and versatile in cancer development and progression, both anticancer and protumoral actions are reported. Interestingly, increasing evidence suggests that TGF-β enhances disease progression and drug resistance via immune-modulatory actions in the tumor microenvironment (TME) of solid tumors. A better understanding of its regulatory mechanisms in the TME at the molecular level can facilitate the development of precision medicine to block the protumoral actions of TGF-β in the TME. Here, the latest information about the regulatory mechanisms and translational research of TGF-β signaling in the TME for therapeutic development had been summarized.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)316–343
Number of pages28
JournalExploration of Targeted Anti-tumor Therapy
Volume4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 28 Apr 2023

User-Defined Keywords

  • Transforming growth factor-β
  • tumor microenvironment
  • cancer
  • immunity
  • cancer immunotherapy

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