The process by which perceived autonomy support predicts motivation, intention, and behavior for seasonal influenza prevention in Hong Kong older adults

Pak-Kwong CHUNG*, Chunqing ZHANG, Jingdong LIU, Derwin King Chung Chan, Gangyan Si, Martin S. Hagger

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

20 Citations (Scopus)
1 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

Background: This study examined the effectiveness of a theoretical framework that integrates self-determination theory (SDT) and the theory of planned behavior (TPB) in explaining the use of facemasks to prevent seasonal influenza among Hong Kong older adults. Methods: Data were collected at two time points in the winter in Hong Kong, during which influenza is most prevalent. At Time 1, older adults (N = 141) completed self-report measures of SDT (perceived autonomy support from senior center staff, autonomous motivation for influenza prevention) and TPB (attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control, and intention for influenza prevention) constructs with respect to facemask used to prevent infection. Two weeks later, at Time 2, participants' acceptance of a facemask to prevent influenza in the presence of an experimenter with flu-like symptoms was recorded. Results: Path analysis found that perceived autonomy support of senior center staff was positively and significantly linked to autonomous motivation for facemask use, which, in turn, was positively related to intentions to wear facemasks through the mediation of attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control. However, the effect of intention on facemask use was not significant. Conclusions: Results generally support the proposed framework and the findings of previous studies with respect to intention, but the non-significant intention-behavior relationship may warrant future research to examine the reasons for older adults not to wear facemasks to prevent seasonal influenza despite having positive intentions to do so.

Original languageEnglish
Article number65
JournalBMC Public Health
Volume18
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 28 Jul 2017

Scopus Subject Areas

  • Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

User-Defined Keywords

  • Elderly
  • Facemask wearing
  • Infection
  • Infectious diseases
  • Self-determination theory
  • Theory of planned behavior

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