The interferon gamma gene polymorphism +874 A/T is associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome

  • Wai Po Chong
  • , W. K. Eddie Ip
  • , Gloria Hoi Wan Tso
  • , Man Wai Ng
  • , Wilfred Hing Sang Wong
  • , Helen Ka Wai Law
  • , Raymond W.H. Yung
  • , Eudora Y. Chow
  • , K. L. Au
  • , Eric Y.T. Chan
  • , Wilina Lim
  • , J. S.Malik Peiris
  • , Yu Lung Lau*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articlepeer-review

86 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Background: Cytokines play important roles in antiviral action. We examined whether polymorphisms of IFN-γ,TNF-α and IL-10 affect the susceptibility to and outcome of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). Methods: A case-control study was carried out in 476 Chinese SARS patients and 449 healthy controls. We tested the polymorphisms of IFN-γ,TNF-α and IL-10 for their associations with SARS. Results: IFN- γ+874A allele was associated with susceptibility to SARS in a dose-dependent manner (P < 0.001). Individuals with IFN-γ +874 AA and AT genotype had a 5.19-fold (95% Confidence Interval [CI], 2.78-9.68) and 2.57-fold (95% CI, 1.35-4.88) increased risk of developing SARS respectively. The polymorphisms of IL-10 and TNF-α were not associated with SARS susceptibility. Conclusion: IFN-γ+874A allele was shown to be a risk factor in SARS susceptibility.

Original languageEnglish
Article number82
Number of pages4
JournalBMC Infectious Diseases
Volume6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 4 May 2006

User-Defined Keywords

  • Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome
  • Antiviral Response
  • Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Patient
  • Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus

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