The Impact of Machine Authorship on News Audience Perceptions: A Meta-Analysis of Experimental Studies

Sai Wang*, Guanxiong Huang

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articlepeer-review

3 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The growing adoption of artificial intelligence in journalism has dramatically changed the way news is produced. Despite the recent proliferation of research on automated journalism, debate continues about how audiences perceive and evaluate news purportedly written by machines compared to the work of human authors. Based on a review of 30 experimental studies, this meta-analysis shows that machine authorship had a negative, albeit small, effect on credibility perceptions. Furthermore, machine authorship had a null effect on news evaluations, although this effect was significant and stronger (more negative) when (a) the news covered socio-political topics (vs. environmental topics) and (b) the actual source of the news articles was a machine (vs. a human). These findings are discussed in light of theoretical accounts of human–machine communication and practical implications for news media.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)815-842
Number of pages28
JournalCommunication Research
Volume51
Issue number7
Early online date14 Feb 2024
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Oct 2024

User-Defined Keywords

  • algorithm
  • automated journalism
  • credibility
  • machine authorship
  • meta-analysis
  • news evaluation

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