The benefits of metacognitive reading strategy awareness instruction for young learners of English as a second language

Feng Teng*

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articlepeer-review

    55 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    This paper presents a small-scale study examining the effects of metacognitive reading strategy instruction on English language learners' reading comprehension in a Hong Kong international school. Twenty-five primary school (Grade 5) students who learn English as a second language participated in this study. Metacognitive instruction was incorporated into 10 process-based reading lessons. Data were collected from notes learners took during reading, post-reading reflection reports, teacher-facilitated group discussions and two types of reading tests. Results revealed that the young learners could articulate several knowledge factors that influenced their reading. In addition, learners reported a better understanding of the nature and demands of reading, a deeper awareness of metacognitive knowledge in improving reading comprehension and increased confidence in handling reading exercises. The learners also showed enhanced reading performance compared to those in a control group without metacognitive intervention. This study highlights the potential of metacognitive instruction to enhance primary school English learners' reading literacy.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)29-39
    Number of pages11
    JournalLiteracy
    Volume54
    Issue number1
    Early online date17 Jan 2019
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - Jan 2020

    User-Defined Keywords

    • English language learners
    • literacy
    • metacognition
    • reading
    • reading comprehension
    • second language learning
    • young learners

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