Strong Relationship Between Rapid Auditory Processing and Affective Prosody Recognition Among Adults with High Autistic Traits

Ming  Lui; Gilbert Ka Bo Lau; Yvonne Ming Yee Han; Kevin Chi Pun Yuen; Werner Sommer

doi:10.1007/s10803-022-05600-4

Strong Relationship Between Rapid Auditory Processing and Affective Prosody Recognition Among Adults with High Autistic Traits

Ming Lui^*, Gilbert Ka Bo Lau, Yvonne Ming Yee Han, Kevin Chi Pun Yuen, Werner Sommer

^*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Abstract

This study investigated whether individuals with high autistic traits rely on psychoacoustic abilities in affective prosody recognition (APR). In 94 college students, Autism Spectrum Quotient (AQ) and psychoacoustic abilities were measured. Results indicated that higher AQ, higher rapid auditory processing (RAP), and maleness were associated with a lower APR accuracy for low-intensity prosodies. There was a strong positive association between RAP and APR for participants with high AQ, whereas low-AQ participants showed no such pattern. The findings suggest a reliance on psychoacoustic abilities as compensatory mechanism for deficits in higher-order processing of emotional signals in social interactions, and imply potential benefits of auditory interventions in improving APR among individuals with high autistic traits.

Original language	English
Journal	Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-022-05600-4
Publication status	E-pub ahead of print - 2 Jun 2022

Scopus Subject Areas

Developmental and Educational Psychology

User-Defined Keywords

Affective prosody
Autistic traits
Pitch direction recognition
Rapid auditory processing
Speech processing

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10.1007/s10803-022-05600-4

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title = "Strong Relationship Between Rapid Auditory Processing and Affective Prosody Recognition Among Adults with High Autistic Traits",

abstract = "This study investigated whether individuals with high autistic traits rely on psychoacoustic abilities in affective prosody recognition (APR). In 94 college students, Autism Spectrum Quotient (AQ) and psychoacoustic abilities were measured. Results indicated that higher AQ, higher rapid auditory processing (RAP), and maleness were associated with a lower APR accuracy for low-intensity prosodies. There was a strong positive association between RAP and APR for participants with high AQ, whereas low-AQ participants showed no such pattern. The findings suggest a reliance on psychoacoustic abilities as compensatory mechanism for deficits in higher-order processing of emotional signals in social interactions, and imply potential benefits of auditory interventions in improving APR among individuals with high autistic traits.",

keywords = "Affective prosody, Autistic traits, Pitch direction recognition, Rapid auditory processing, Speech processing",

author = "Ming Lui and Lau, {Gilbert Ka Bo} and Han, {Yvonne Ming Yee} and Yuen, {Kevin Chi Pun} and Werner Sommer",

note = "Funding Information: This study was funded by Hong Kong Research Grants Committee (Grant No. 12604418) to Ming Lui. Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature",

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doi = "10.1007/s10803-022-05600-4",

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AU - Lui, Ming

AU - Lau, Gilbert Ka Bo

AU - Han, Yvonne Ming Yee

AU - Yuen, Kevin Chi Pun

AU - Sommer, Werner

N1 - Funding Information: This study was funded by Hong Kong Research Grants Committee (Grant No. 12604418) to Ming Lui. Publisher Copyright: © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature

PY - 2022/6/2

Y1 - 2022/6/2

N2 - This study investigated whether individuals with high autistic traits rely on psychoacoustic abilities in affective prosody recognition (APR). In 94 college students, Autism Spectrum Quotient (AQ) and psychoacoustic abilities were measured. Results indicated that higher AQ, higher rapid auditory processing (RAP), and maleness were associated with a lower APR accuracy for low-intensity prosodies. There was a strong positive association between RAP and APR for participants with high AQ, whereas low-AQ participants showed no such pattern. The findings suggest a reliance on psychoacoustic abilities as compensatory mechanism for deficits in higher-order processing of emotional signals in social interactions, and imply potential benefits of auditory interventions in improving APR among individuals with high autistic traits.

AB - This study investigated whether individuals with high autistic traits rely on psychoacoustic abilities in affective prosody recognition (APR). In 94 college students, Autism Spectrum Quotient (AQ) and psychoacoustic abilities were measured. Results indicated that higher AQ, higher rapid auditory processing (RAP), and maleness were associated with a lower APR accuracy for low-intensity prosodies. There was a strong positive association between RAP and APR for participants with high AQ, whereas low-AQ participants showed no such pattern. The findings suggest a reliance on psychoacoustic abilities as compensatory mechanism for deficits in higher-order processing of emotional signals in social interactions, and imply potential benefits of auditory interventions in improving APR among individuals with high autistic traits.

KW - Affective prosody

KW - Autistic traits

KW - Pitch direction recognition

KW - Rapid auditory processing

KW - Speech processing

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JF - Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders

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Strong Relationship Between Rapid Auditory Processing and Affective Prosody Recognition Among Adults with High Autistic Traits

Abstract

Scopus Subject Areas

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