TY - JOUR
T1 - Stomatal control by both [ABA] in the xylem sap and leaf water status
T2 - a test of a model for draughted or ABA‐fed field‐grown maize
AU - Tardieu, F.
AU - Zhang, Jianhua
AU - Gowing, D. J. G.
N1 - Copyright:
Copyright 2016 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 1993/5
Y1 - 1993/5
N2 - A model of maize stomatal behaviour has been developed, in which stomatal conductance is linked to the concentration of abscisic acid ([ABA]) in the xylem sap, with a sensitivity dependent upon the leaf water potential (Ψ1). It was tested against two alternative hypotheses, namely that stomatal sensitivity to xylem [ABA] would be linked to the leaf‐to‐air vapour pressure difference (VPD), or to the flux of ABA into the leaf. Stomatal conductance (gs) was studied: (1) in field‐grown plants whose xylem [ABA] and Ψ1 depended on soil water status and evaporative demand; (2) in field‐grown plants fed with ABA solutions such that xylem [ABA] was artificially raised, thereby decreasing gs and increasing Ψ1 and leaf‐to‐air VPD; and (3) in ABA‐fed detached leaves exposed to varying evaporative demands, but with a constant and high Ψ1. The same relationships between gs, xylem [ABA] and Ψ1, showing lower stomatal sensitivity to [ABA] at high Ψ1, applied whether variations in xylem [ABA] were due to natural increase or to feeding, and whether variations in Ψ1, were due to changes in evaporative demand or to the increased Ψ1 observed in ABA‐fed plants. Conversely, neither the leaf‐to‐air VPD nor the ABA flux into the leaf accounted for the observed changes in stomatal sensitivity to xylem [ABA]. The model, using parameters calculated from previous field data and the detached‐leaf data, was tested against the observations of both ABA‐fed and droughted plants in the field. It accounted with reasonable accuracy for changes in gs (r2 ranging from 0.77 to 0.81). These results support the view that modelling of stomatal behaviour requires consideration of both chemical and hydraulic aspects of root‐to‐shoot communication.
AB - A model of maize stomatal behaviour has been developed, in which stomatal conductance is linked to the concentration of abscisic acid ([ABA]) in the xylem sap, with a sensitivity dependent upon the leaf water potential (Ψ1). It was tested against two alternative hypotheses, namely that stomatal sensitivity to xylem [ABA] would be linked to the leaf‐to‐air vapour pressure difference (VPD), or to the flux of ABA into the leaf. Stomatal conductance (gs) was studied: (1) in field‐grown plants whose xylem [ABA] and Ψ1 depended on soil water status and evaporative demand; (2) in field‐grown plants fed with ABA solutions such that xylem [ABA] was artificially raised, thereby decreasing gs and increasing Ψ1 and leaf‐to‐air VPD; and (3) in ABA‐fed detached leaves exposed to varying evaporative demands, but with a constant and high Ψ1. The same relationships between gs, xylem [ABA] and Ψ1, showing lower stomatal sensitivity to [ABA] at high Ψ1, applied whether variations in xylem [ABA] were due to natural increase or to feeding, and whether variations in Ψ1, were due to changes in evaporative demand or to the increased Ψ1 observed in ABA‐fed plants. Conversely, neither the leaf‐to‐air VPD nor the ABA flux into the leaf accounted for the observed changes in stomatal sensitivity to xylem [ABA]. The model, using parameters calculated from previous field data and the detached‐leaf data, was tested against the observations of both ABA‐fed and droughted plants in the field. It accounted with reasonable accuracy for changes in gs (r2 ranging from 0.77 to 0.81). These results support the view that modelling of stomatal behaviour requires consideration of both chemical and hydraulic aspects of root‐to‐shoot communication.
KW - abscisic acid concentration
KW - abscisic acid flux
KW - leaf water status
KW - modelling
KW - root‐to‐shoot communication
KW - stomatal conductance
KW - vapour pressure difference
KW - Zea mays L
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84989059987&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1111/j.1365-3040.1993.tb00887.x
DO - 10.1111/j.1365-3040.1993.tb00887.x
M3 - Journal article
AN - SCOPUS:84989059987
SN - 0140-7791
VL - 16
SP - 413
EP - 420
JO - Plant, Cell and Environment
JF - Plant, Cell and Environment
IS - 4
ER -