Spatio-temporal changes and their relationship in water resources and agricultural disasters across China

Xihui Gu*, Wenkui Bai, Jianfeng Li, Dongdong Kong, Jianyu Liu, Yue Wang

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articlepeer-review

    8 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Changes in monthly streamflow and the potential influences and feedbacks of agricultural activities are investigated. Significant decreases in streamflow are observed in northern China, including the Yellow, Huaihe and Haihe river basins, while in southern China streamflow increases significantly in the Yangtze, Pearl and South river basins. This spatial pattern of changes in streamflow indicates that the imbalance in water resources between northern (dry) and southern (wet) China has increased during past decades. On the one hand, available water resources are a controlling factor determining the expansion of irrigated land and the structure of crop plantation (i.e. rice, wheat, corn or bean); on the other hand, crop planting structure and effective irrigated areas are important determinants of changes in streamflow. The increasing effective irrigation and rice planting areas in northern China may increase water withdrawal from rivers, causing subsequent decreases in streamflow, while in southeastern China, decreasing effective irrigation areas enhance the increases in streamflow.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)490-505
    Number of pages16
    JournalHydrological Sciences Journal
    Volume64
    Issue number4
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 12 Mar 2019

    Scopus Subject Areas

    • Water Science and Technology

    User-Defined Keywords

    • agriculture disasters
    • China
    • crop plantation structure
    • irrigation
    • water resources

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