TY - JOUR
T1 - Smart Windows
T2 - Electro-, Thermo-, Mechano-, Photochromics, and Beyond
AU - Ke, Yujie
AU - Chen, Jingwei
AU - Lin, Gaojian
AU - Wang, Shancheng
AU - Zhou, Yang
AU - Yin, Jie
AU - Lee, Pooi See
AU - Long, Yi
N1 - Y.K., J.C., and G.L. contributed equally to this work. Y.L., P.S.L., and J.Y. proposed the manuscript. Y.K. drafted and Y.L. revised the abstract, 1) Introduction, 3) Thermochromics, and 6) Conclusion and Perspective. J.C. drafted and P.S.L. revised the 2) Electrochromics. G.L. drafted and J.Y. revised the 4) Mechanochromics. S.W. and Y.Z. drafted and Y.L. revised the 5) Photochromics. Y.L., P.S.L., and J.Y. revised the manuscript and the perspectives. Y.L. and P.S.L. thank for the funding support by the National Research Foundation, Prime Minister's Office, Singapore, under its Campus for Research Excellence and Technological Enterprise (CREATE) programme. Y.L. also thanks the Singapore Ministry of Education (MOE) Academic Research Fund Tier one RG200/17 and the Sino-Singapore International Joint Research Institute for the funding support. P.S.L. also thanks the National Research Foundation Investigatorship, Award No. NRF-NRFI2016-05, for the funding support.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2019 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
PY - 2019/10/17
Y1 - 2019/10/17
N2 - A smart window that dynamically modulates light transmittance is crucial for building energy efficiently, and promising for on-demand optical devices. The rapid development of technology brings out different categories that have fundamentally different transmittance modulation mechanisms, including the electro-, thermo-, mechano-, and photochromic smart windows. In this review, recent progress in smart windows of each category is overviewed. The strategies for each smart window are outlined with particular focus on functional materials, device design, and performance enhancement. The advantages and disadvantages of each category are summarized, followed by a discussion of emerging technologies such as dual stimuli triggered smart window and integrated devices toward multifunctionality. These multifunctional devices combine smart window technology with, for example, solar cells, triboelectric nanogenerators, actuators, energy storage devices, and electrothermal devices. Lastly, a perspective is provided on the future development of smart windows.
AB - A smart window that dynamically modulates light transmittance is crucial for building energy efficiently, and promising for on-demand optical devices. The rapid development of technology brings out different categories that have fundamentally different transmittance modulation mechanisms, including the electro-, thermo-, mechano-, and photochromic smart windows. In this review, recent progress in smart windows of each category is overviewed. The strategies for each smart window are outlined with particular focus on functional materials, device design, and performance enhancement. The advantages and disadvantages of each category are summarized, followed by a discussion of emerging technologies such as dual stimuli triggered smart window and integrated devices toward multifunctionality. These multifunctional devices combine smart window technology with, for example, solar cells, triboelectric nanogenerators, actuators, energy storage devices, and electrothermal devices. Lastly, a perspective is provided on the future development of smart windows.
KW - energy saving
KW - optical modulation
KW - responsive materials
KW - smart windows
KW - solar energy
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85072197029&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1002/aenm.201902066
DO - 10.1002/aenm.201902066
M3 - Journal article
AN - SCOPUS:85072197029
SN - 1614-6832
VL - 9
JO - Advanced Energy Materials
JF - Advanced Energy Materials
IS - 39
M1 - 1902066
ER -
