Sinomenine ameliorates arthritis via MMPs, TIMPs, and cytokines in rats

Hua Zhou, Yuen Fan Wong, Jue Wang, Xiong Cai, Liang LIU*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articlepeer-review

103 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, inflammatory autoimmune disease that results in progressive joint destruction and substantial morbidity. The stem of the Chinese medicinal plant, Sinomenium acutum Rehder & Wilson (Family Menispermaceae), has been used to treat various rheumatic and arthritic diseases, of which the major bioactive component is sinomenine. We investigated the nature and molecular mechanisms of the anti-arthritic effect of sinomenine on collagen-induced arthritis in female Wistar rats. The results showed that sinomenine markedly suppressed the incidence and disease progression of established CIA, showing as dramatic reduction of paw swelling, ESR, and arthritic scores. Sinomenine suppressed the production of proinflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-6 in serum, inhibited the protein expressions and activities of MMP-2 and MMP-9, and elevated the protein expressions and activities of TIMP-1 and TIMP-3 in rat paw tissues.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)352-357
Number of pages6
JournalBiochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
Volume376
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 14 Nov 2008

Scopus Subject Areas

  • Biophysics
  • Biochemistry
  • Molecular Biology
  • Cell Biology

User-Defined Keywords

  • Collagen-induced arthritis
  • Cytokines
  • MMPs
  • Sinomenine
  • TIMPs

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