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Single-cell atlas of domestic pig cerebral cortex and hypothalamus

  • Jiacheng Zhu
  • , Fang Chen
  • , Lihua Luo
  • , Weiying Wu
  • , Jinxia Dai
  • , Jixing Zhong
  • , Xiumei Lin
  • , Chaochao Chai
  • , Peiwen Ding
  • , Langchao Liang
  • , Shiyou Wang
  • , Xiangning Ding
  • , Yin Chen
  • , Haoyu Wang
  • , Jiaying Qiu
  • , Feiyue Wang
  • , Chengcheng Sun
  • , Yuying Zeng
  • , Jian Fang
  • , Xiaosen Jiang
  • Ping Liu, Gen Tang, Xin Qiu, Xingliang Zhang, Yetian Ruan, Sanjie Jiang, Jiankang Li, Shida Zhu, Xun Xu, Fang Li, Zhongmin Liu, Gang Cao*, Dongsheng Chen*
*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articlepeer-review

26 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The brain of the domestic pig (Sus scrofa domesticus) has drawn considerable attention due to its high similarities to that of humans. However, the cellular compositions of the pig brain (PB) remain elusive. Here we investigated the single-nucleus transcriptomic profiles of five regions of the PB (frontal lobe, parietal lobe, temporal lobe, occipital lobe, and hypothalamus) and identified 21 cell subpopulations. The cross-species comparison of mouse and pig hypothalamus revealed the shared and specific gene expression patterns at the single-cell resolution. Furthermore, we identified cell types and molecular pathways closely associated with neurological disorders, bridging the gap between gene mutations and pathogenesis. We reported, to our knowledge, the first single-cell atlas of domestic pig cerebral cortex and hypothalamus combined with a comprehensive analysis across species, providing extensive resources for future research regarding neural science, evolutionary developmental biology, and regenerative medicine.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1448-1461
Number of pages14
JournalScience Bulletin
Volume66
Issue number14
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 30 Jul 2021

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

User-Defined Keywords

  • Domestic pig
  • Brain cell atlas
  • Single-cell transcriptome
  • Neural science

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