Abstract
A foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV, HKN/2002) was isolated in Hong Kong in 2002. The nucleotide sequence of the 3Dpol gene encoding the viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase was determined and compared with that of the same gene from other FMDVs. The 3Dpol gene was 1410 nucleotides in length encoding a protein of 470 amino acid residues. Sequence comparisons indicated that HKN/2002 belonged to serotype O. An evolutionary tree based on the 3Dpol sequences of 20 FMDV isolates revealed that the nucleotide sequence of the HKN/2002 3Dpol gene was most similar to those of isolates found in Taiwan in 1997, suggesting that they share a common ancestor. The amino acid sequence of the HKN/2002 3Dpol gene was determined and aligned with those of representative isolates from seven other Picornaviridae genera. Eight highly conserved regions were detected, indicating a conserved functional relevance for these motifs. Alignment of 20 FMDV 3D pol amino acid sequences revealed a hypermutation region near the N-terminus that may help the virus evade host immune systems.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 899-905 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications |
Volume | 308 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 5 Sept 2003 |
Scopus Subject Areas
- Biophysics
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Biology
- Cell Biology
User-Defined Keywords
- 3D gene
- Foot-and-mouth disease virus
- Hypermutation
- RNA-dependent RNA polymerase
- Sequence alignment
- Serotype