TY - JOUR
T1 - Response of root morphology to nitrate supply and its contribution to nitrogen accumulation in maize
AU - Wang, Yan
AU - Mi, Guohua
AU - Chen, Fanjun
AU - Zhang, Jianhua
AU - Zhang, Fesuo
N1 - Funding Information:
The work was supported by the NKBRSF Project (G1999011707) and the National Science Foundation of China (No. 30390080). JZ is grateful for the grant from RGC of Hong Kong University Grants Council (HKBU 2041/01 M). The authors thank Dr. H. M. Zhang, Leeds University, Britain, for the critical comments on the manuscript.
PY - 2004
Y1 - 2004
N2 - Selection for nitrogen (N)-efficient crops is considered to be an effective approach for minimizing the input and the loss of N fertilizers in agricultural fields. This study investigated the hypothesis that nitrate supply may induce changes in root morphology so that N uptake efficiency can be influenced. Different levels of nitrate concentration (0.04, 0.2, 2, and 4 mM) were supplied to five maize (Zea mays L.) inbred lines that had shown different N efficiencies. Possible correlations between N-uptake efficiency and several root parameters of root morphology were evaluated. The two N-efficient varieties, 478 and H21, had higher shoot and root weight and absorbed more N than the two N-inefficient lines, Wu312 and Zong31, especially under low N supply. In general, high nitrate levels (2 and 4 mM) increased the total length of lateral roots (LR), but limited the total length of primary roots (PR) (including seminal and nodal roots) as well as the average length of primary roots. As a result, the total root length (TR) increased with the increasing of nitrate levels. Total N accumulation had significant positive correlations with the root dry weight, TR, and PR at low N supply (0.04-2 mM). At high N supply (4 mM), however, only LR was to some extent correlated to N accumulation. It is concluded that, under N deficient situation, a larger root system (total root length and root surface area) that resulted mainly from the longer primary roots contributed to the efficient N accumulation. At sufficient N supply, longer lateral roots are the main factor contributed to N accumulation.
AB - Selection for nitrogen (N)-efficient crops is considered to be an effective approach for minimizing the input and the loss of N fertilizers in agricultural fields. This study investigated the hypothesis that nitrate supply may induce changes in root morphology so that N uptake efficiency can be influenced. Different levels of nitrate concentration (0.04, 0.2, 2, and 4 mM) were supplied to five maize (Zea mays L.) inbred lines that had shown different N efficiencies. Possible correlations between N-uptake efficiency and several root parameters of root morphology were evaluated. The two N-efficient varieties, 478 and H21, had higher shoot and root weight and absorbed more N than the two N-inefficient lines, Wu312 and Zong31, especially under low N supply. In general, high nitrate levels (2 and 4 mM) increased the total length of lateral roots (LR), but limited the total length of primary roots (PR) (including seminal and nodal roots) as well as the average length of primary roots. As a result, the total root length (TR) increased with the increasing of nitrate levels. Total N accumulation had significant positive correlations with the root dry weight, TR, and PR at low N supply (0.04-2 mM). At high N supply (4 mM), however, only LR was to some extent correlated to N accumulation. It is concluded that, under N deficient situation, a larger root system (total root length and root surface area) that resulted mainly from the longer primary roots contributed to the efficient N accumulation. At sufficient N supply, longer lateral roots are the main factor contributed to N accumulation.
KW - Maize
KW - Nitrate
KW - Nitrogen uptake
KW - Roots
KW - Zea mays L.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=9444233454&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1081/LPLA-200034683
DO - 10.1081/LPLA-200034683
M3 - Journal article
AN - SCOPUS:9444233454
SN - 0190-4167
VL - 27
SP - 2189
EP - 2202
JO - Journal of Plant Nutrition
JF - Journal of Plant Nutrition
IS - 12
ER -