@article{e13f6210238c4166af70128d5e7e07d6,
title = "Response of global land evapotranspiration to climate change, elevated CO2, and land use change",
abstract = "Climate change (CLI), elevated CO2 concentration (CO2), and land use change (LUC) have strongly altered land evapotranspiration (ET) during the recent decades. The fingerprints of these drivers in ET change, however, have not previously been detected due to the lack of these three scenarios from global climate models (GCMs). Here we applied an optimal fingerprint method to detect and attribute ET change by integrated utilization of state-of-the-art global ecosystem models and GCMs. Results indicate that CLI provides the greatest contribution to increasing ET, and its fingerprint is detectable at different timescales. CO2 reduces ET in most areas covered by forests. LUC decreases ET over the tropics, while increases ET over temperate and high-latitude regions. To further subdivide the impacts of CLI, we extend the Budyko framework to quantify the contribution of precipitation (P) and potential evapotranspiration (PET) and find that the dominant role of CLI mainly depends on the contribution of P.",
keywords = "Evapotranspiration, Detection and attribution, Land use change, Climate change, Budyko",
author = "Jianyu Liu and Yuanyuan You and Jianfeng Li and Stephen Sitch and Xihui Gu and {E.M.S. Nabel}, Julia and Danica Lombardozzi and Ming Luo and Xingyu Feng and Almut Arneth and {K. Jain}, Atul and Pierre Friedlingstein and Hanqin Tian and Ben Poulter and Dongdong Kong",
note = "This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China ( 42001042 ), Visiting Researcher Fund Program of the State Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science ( 2020SWG02 ), Opening funding of the State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment , CAS ( SKLLQG2018 ), Opening funding of the State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute ( U2020nkms01 ), Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan) ( CUG2106351 ), China Postdoctoral Science Foundation ( BX20190301 ), National Natural Science Foundation of China ( U1911205 , 41901041 , 41871029 ), Research Grants Council (RGC) of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China (Project No. HKBU12302518 ), and the Pearl River Talent Recruitment Program of Guangdong Province, China ( 2017GC010634 ).",
year = "2021",
month = dec,
doi = "10.1016/j.agrformet.2021.108663",
language = "English",
volume = "311",
journal = "Agricultural and Forest Meteorology",
issn = "0168-1923",
publisher = "Elsevier B.V.",
}