Psychedelic 5-HT2A agonist increases spontaneous and evoked 5-Hz oscillations in visual and retrosplenial cortex

Callum M White, Zohre Azimi, Robert Staadt, Chenchen Song, Thomas Knöpfel*, Dirk Jancke*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Working paperPreprint

Abstract

Visual perception appears largely stable in time. However, psychophysical studies have revealed that theta waves (4-8 Hz) can modulate perception and have been linked to various cognitive states and functions. Neither the contribution of theta waves to cortical activity nor their impact during aberrant brain states have been resolved at high spatiotemporal scales. Here, using cortex-wide population voltage imaging in awake mice, we found that bouts of 5-Hz oscillations in the visual cortex are accompanied by similar oscillations in the retrosplenial cortex, occurring both spontaneously and evoked by visual stimulation. Injection of psychotropic 5-HT2AR agonist induced a significant increase in spontaneous 5-Hz oscillations, and also increased the power, occurrence probability and temporal persistence of visually evoked 5-Hz oscillations. This modulation of 5-Hz oscillations in both cortical areas indicates a strengthening of top-down control of perception, supporting an underlying mechanism of perceptual filling and visual hallucinations.

Original languageEnglish
PublisherCold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press
Number of pages16
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 6 Jul 2025

Publication series

NamebioRxiv
ISSN (Print)2692-8205

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