Pseudonymous Influencers and Horny “Alts” in the Philippines: Media Manipulation Be Media Manipulation beyond “Fake News”

  • Jonathan Corpus Ong
  • , Samuel I. Cabbuag

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

Abstract

This chapter explores the limits of the frame “disinformation” when exploring the growing industry of pseudonymous influencers who occasionally campaign for politicians and seed crisis frames. Pseudonymous influencers in the form of parody accounts, meme pages, and romantic love quotes (hugot) accounts, and horny queer “alt” accounts have been able to evade disinformation interventions such as fact-checking because their media manipulation objectives are less focused on spreading false news and more directed towards signal boosting politically-slanted hashtags or promoting electioneering politicians. By mapping a diverse ecosystem of pseudonymous influencers in the Philippines, this chapter offers an important global South case study to understand the political economy of disinformation and the complicities of influencer industries with disinformation and “dark PR”.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationInternet Popular Culture and (Everyday) Politics
Subtitle of host publicationMethodological & Ethical Critiques from Southeast Asia
EditorsCrystal Abidin, Natalie Pang
Place of PublicationLondon
PublisherRoutledge
Pages31-45
Number of pages15
ISBN (Electronic)9781003619369
ISBN (Print)9781041024651
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 5 Sept 2025

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