Precision medicine and diseases as natural kinds: An epistemological dilemma

Ahti Veikko Pietarinen*, Donald E. Stanley

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articlepeer-review

    2 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Background: The most important advance of precision medicine (PM) has been a specific way to define and understand disease. However, PM may fail to be therapeutically effective if diseases are natural kinds.

    Objective: To attest adverse consequences of treatments suggested by PM that do not generalize well.

    Methods: Conceptual analysis of PM; Epistemology of clinical reasoning; Cases that show diseases as natural kinds to clash with epistemology of PM.

    Results: Contemplation of future research options that could clarify the position of PM under the conception of diseases as natural kinds.

    Conclusion: Need for improved design of future interventions that better acknowledge problematic epistemology of PM.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)835-842
    Number of pages8
    JournalJournal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice
    Volume28
    Issue number5
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - Oct 2022

    Scopus Subject Areas

    • Health Policy
    • Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

    User-Defined Keywords

    • epistemology
    • evolution
    • inductive reasoning
    • natural kinds
    • precision medicine

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