Post-translational Regulation of BRI1-EMS Suppressor 1 and Brassinazole-resistant 1

Juan Mao, Biaodi Shen, Wenxin Li, Linchuan Liu*, Jianming Li*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articlepeer-review

1 Citation (Scopus)

Abstract

Brassinosteroid-insensitive 1 (BRI1)-EMS suppressor 1 (BES1) and Brassinazole-resistant 1 (BZR1) are two highly similar master transcription factors of the brassinosteroid (BR) signaling pathway that regulates a variety of plant growth and development processes as well as stress responses. Previous genetic and biochemical analyses have established a complex regulatory network to control the two transcription factors. This network includes coordination with other transcription factors and interactors, multiple post-translational modifications (PTMs) and differential subcellular localizations. In this review, we systematically detail the functions and regulatory mechanisms of various PTMs: phosphorylation/dephosphorylation, ubiquitination/deubiquitination, SUMOylation/deSUMOylation and oxidation/reduction, in regulating the subcellular localization, protein stability and the transcriptional activity of BES1/BZR1. We also discuss the current knowledge about the BES1/BZR1 interactors mediating the dynamic nucleocytoplasmic shuttling of BES1 and BZR1.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1544–1551
Number of pages8
JournalPlant and Cell Physiology
Volume65
Issue number10
Early online date19 Jun 2024
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Oct 2024

User-Defined Keywords

  • BES1
  • BZR1
  • Brassinosteroids
  • Post-translational regulation

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