@inproceedings{b939a350863e4b5c9edc2dffb7bced12,
title = "Photodynamic therapy induced production of cytokines by latent Epstein Barr virus infected epithelial tumor cells",
abstract = "Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a method to treat cancer or non-cancer diseases by activation of the light-sensitive photosensitizers. Epstein Barr virus (EBV) has been implicated in the development of certain cancers such as nasopharyngeal carcinoma and B cell lymphoma. This study aims to examine the effects of EBV infection on the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines in cells after the photosensitizer Zn-BC-AM PDT treatment. Epithelial tumor cell lines HONE-1 and latent EBV-infected HONE-1 (EBV-HONE-1) cells were used in this study. Cells were treated with the photosensitizer Zn-BC-AM for 24 hours before light irradiation. RT-PCR and quantitative ELISA methods were used for the evaluation of mRNA expression and production of cytokines, respectively. Results show that Zn-BC-AM PDT increases the production of IL-1α and IL-1β in EBV-HONE-1. Over a 10-fold increase in the production of H-6 was observed in the culture supernatant of Zn-BC-AM PDTtreated HONE-1 cells. PDT-induced IL-6 production was observed in HONE-1 cells. EBV-HONE-1 has a higher background level of IL-8 production than the HONE-1. The production of IL-8 was suppressed in EBV-HONE-1 cells after Zn-BC-AM PDT. Our results indicate that the response of HONE-1 cells to Zn-BC-AM PDT depends on the presence of latent EBV infection. Since IL-8 is a cytokine with angiogenic activity, Zn-BC-AM PDT may exert an anti-angiogenic effect through the suppression of IL-8 production by the EBV-infected cells.",
keywords = "Cytokines, Epstein-Barr virus, Photodynamic therapy",
author = "Koon, {H. K.} and Lo, {K. W.} and Lung, {M. L.} and Chang, {C. K.C.} and WONG, {Ricky N S} and MAK, {Nai Ki}",
note = "Copyright: Copyright 2008 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.; Biophotonics and Immune Responses II ; Conference date: 22-01-2007 Through 23-01-2007",
year = "2007",
doi = "10.1117/12.710533",
language = "English",
isbn = "0819465518",
series = "Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE",
booktitle = "Biophotonics and Immune Responses II",
}