Abstract
The ground-state structures of neutral, cationic, and anionic phosphorus clusters Pn, Pn+, and Pn- (n = 3-15) have been calculated using the B3LYP/6-311+G* density functional method. The Pn+ and Pn- (n = 3-15) clusters with odd n were found to be more stable than those with even n, and we provide a satisfactory explanation for such trends based on concepts of energy difference, ionization potential, electron affinity, and incremental binding energy. The result of odd/even alternations is in good accord with the relative intensities of cationic and anionic phosphorus clusters observed in mass spectrometric studies.
| Original language | English |
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| Pages (from-to) | 216-222 |
| Number of pages | 7 |
| Journal | Journal of Physical Chemistry A |
| Volume | 111 |
| Issue number | 2 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 18 Jan 2007 |