Abstract
To develop an optimal bioprocess for the production of tanshinone which
is mainly used for the treatment of cardiocerebral vascular disease, the
tanshinone biosynthetic pathway regulation must be better understood.
In this paper, expression of tanshinone biosynthetic pathway related
genes as well as tanshinone accumulation in Salvia miltiorrhiza
hairy root cultures were investigated, in response to biotic and abiotic
elicitors, respectively. Our results showed tanshinone accumulation in S. miltiorrhiza
hairy roots was highly regulated by the coordination of the expression
of several genes involved in tanshinone biosynthesis pathway. Our
results showed a positive correlation between gene expression and
tanshinone accumulation, suggesting that tanshinone accumulation may be
the result of the coexpression up-regulation of several genes involved
in tanshinone biosynthesis under the treatment of various elicitors.
Meantime, SmHMGR, SmDXS2, SmFPPS, SmGGPPS and SmCPS
were identified as the potential key enzymes in the pathway for
targeted metabolic engineering to increase accumulation of tanshinone in
S. miltiorrhiza hairy roots. This is the first report integrating comprehensively the transcript and metabolite biosynthesis of tanshinone in S. miltiorrhiza hairy roots.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1421–1433 |
Number of pages | 13 |
Journal | Acta Physiologiae Plantarum |
Volume | 34 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 Jul 2012 |
Scopus Subject Areas
- Physiology
- Agronomy and Crop Science
- Plant Science
User-Defined Keywords
- Bioactive compounds
- Dan Shen
- Elicitors
- Gene expression
- Metabolic engineering