Mediating Roles of Self-Esteem and Empathy in the Relation Between Mindfulness and Cyberbullying Perpetration Among Adolescents: A Longitudinal Perspective

Caimeng Liu, Guangzhe Frank Yuan*, Hong Wang Fung, Jingjing Zhao, Wei Shi*, Yuanyuan An*, Jiaxin Liu

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articlepeer-review

    3 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Prior research has documented that mindfulness is negatively associated with aggressive behaviors. Recently, studies have examined mediating psychological constructs that account for the relationships between mindfulness and cyberbullying perpetration. The purpose of the current study was to examine the longitudinal relationship between mindfulness and cyberbullying behaviors through the mediating variables of self-esteem and empathy. This study used a two-wave longitudinal design. The final sample consisted of 661 Chinese junior high school students. Participants completed four self-report questionnaires including mindfulness, self-esteem, empathy, and cyberbullying perpetration. Structural equation modeling revealed that mindfulness was significantly related to cyberbullying perpetration over time. Self-esteem and empathy significantly mediated the relationship between mindfulness and cyberbullying. Future research may focus on the potential mechanisms linking mindfulness and other protective factors with cyberbullying perpetration to facilitate the development and use of cyberbullying interventions.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)43-54
    Number of pages12
    JournalJournal of School Violence
    Volume23
    Issue number1
    Early online date6 Oct 2023
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2 Jan 2024

    Scopus Subject Areas

    • Education
    • Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality

    User-Defined Keywords

    • adolescents
    • cyberbullying perpetration
    • empathy
    • Mindfulness
    • self-esteem

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