Matching traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine-based research: Advanced nutraceutical development for proactive gastric cancer prevention

Matteo Micucci*, Zhao Xiang Bian, Min Ting Chen, Hiu Yee Kwan, Michele Mari, Michele Retini, Sabrina Burattini, Riham Osman, Udodinma Jude Okeke, Fuad Othman Abdullah, Federico Gianfanti, Michela Battistelli*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articlepeer-review

1 Citation (Scopus)

Abstract

Gastric cancer (GC), the third leading cause of cancer-related death globally, is complex and heterogeneous. This review explores multidisciplinary investigations of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) combined with Western medical practices, emphasizing the development of nutraceuticals for cancer prevention. Using advanced analytical chemistry and food chemistry techniques, this study investigated how TCM components may be optimized for nutraceutical development. Focusing on molecular interactions with GC pathways, particularly the NF-κB, PI3K/Akt, and Wnt/β-catenin pathways, we examined the effects of TCM polyherbal formulas, extracts, and isolated compounds. These agents modulate apoptosis and cellular proliferation, underscoring their potential in preventive strategies. The convergence of nutraceutical and medicine food homology studies highlights a significant shift towards integrating TCM-derived compounds in a preventive health framework. This approach aims not only to enhance efficacy and reduce side effects but also to champion a preventive paradigm using personalized medicine to advance proactive health maintenance and disease prevention. The combination of TCM and western medical practices offers promising avenues for future research and practical applications in GC prevention.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3798-3819
Number of pages22
JournalWorld Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology
Volume16
Issue number9
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 15 Sept 2024

Scopus Subject Areas

  • Oncology
  • Gastroenterology

User-Defined Keywords

  • Food chemistry
  • Gastric cancer
  • Molecular network
  • Nutraceuticals
  • Phytochemistry
  • Precision medicine
  • Traditional Chinese medicine

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