@article{1cf47b740e9c40218e01ebf5b0f70229,
title = "Low toxic fluorescent nanoprobe applicable for sensing pH changes in biological environment",
abstract = "A novel graphene oxide (GO)-based pH sensor was designed and prepared through covalently attaching a zwitterionic betaine molecule onto a GO surface. This betaine-modified GO (BMGO) exhibited high water solubility and low toxicity. In aqueous media, BMGO displayed increased fluorescence in acidic conditions and decreased fluorescence in basic conditions. BMGO possesses a pH sensing range from 4 to 12 with excellent reversibility, quick response and high stability. With its high sensitivity and robustness, BMGO can be used to monitor the pH of intracellular contents, as demonstrated through cell imaging.",
keywords = "Betaine, Fluorescent, Graphene oxide, pH sensor",
author = "Lihua Lu and Chenfu Liu and Guodong Li and Liu, {Li Juan} and Leung, {Chung Hang} and Ma, {Dik Lung}",
note = "Funding Information: This work was funded by the Project of Shandong Province Higher Educational Science and Technology Program (J17KA109) and the Research Foundation for Distinguished Scholars of Qingdao Agricultural University (No. 663-1116010), Hong Kong Baptist University (FRG2/16-17/007), the Health and Medical Research Fund (HMRF/14130522 and HMRF/14150561), the Research Grants Council (HKBU/12301115), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21575121 and 21628502), the Guangdong Province Natural Science Foundation (2015A030313816), the Hong Kong Baptist University Century Club Sponsorship Scheme 2017, the Interdisciplinary Research Matching Scheme (RC-IRMS/15-16/03), Innovation and Technology Fund (ITS/260/16FX), Collaborative Research Fund (C5026-16G), Matching Proof of Concept Fund (MPCF-001-2017/18), the Science and Technology Development Fund, Macao SAR (077/2016/A2 and 007/2014/AMJ), and the University of Macau (MYRG2015-00137-ICMS-QRCM, MYRG2016-00151-ICMS-QRCM and MRG044/LCH/2015/ICMS), and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21628502). ",
year = "2018",
month = mar,
doi = "10.1016/j.snb.2017.11.047",
language = "English",
volume = "257",
pages = "860--865",
journal = "Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical",
issn = "0925-4005",
publisher = "Elsevier",
}