Abstract
Little is known about the accumulative impacts of neighbourhood physical environments on older adults’ depressive symptoms over time. Based on a cohort study of 2081 older adults in Hong Kong, this study examined longitudinal relationships between neighbourhood physical environments and depressive symptoms among older adults, with a particular focus on the moderating effects of terrain slope and individual functional ability using latent growth curve modelling. Results indicated that the availability of community centres and passive leisure facilities reduced depressive symptoms over time. The protective effects of residential surrounding greenness on depressive symptoms among older adults differed by the terrain slope types. Longitudinal associations between neighbourhood physical environments and depressive symptoms varied between older adults with and without functional limitations. This study has implications for the Ecological Theory of Ageing by identifying the dynamic interplay of environment demands and individual functional ability. Planning policies for building age-friendly neighbourhoods are discussed.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 102585 |
Number of pages | 12 |
Journal | Health and Place |
Volume | 70 |
Early online date | 17 May 2021 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Jul 2021 |
Scopus Subject Areas
- Health(social science)
- Sociology and Political Science
- Life-span and Life-course Studies
User-Defined Keywords
- Depressive symptoms
- Neighbourhood physical environments
- Terrain slope
- Functional abilities
- Older adults
- Cohort study