TY - JOUR
T1 - Intracellular localization of integrin-like protein and its roles in osmotic stress-induced abscisic acid biosynthesis in Zea mays
AU - Lü, B.
AU - Chen, F.
AU - Gong, Z. H.
AU - Xie, H.
AU - Zhang, J. H.
AU - Liang, J. S.
N1 - Copyright:
Copyright 2009 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 2007/12
Y1 - 2007/12
N2 - Plants have evolved many mechanisms to cope with adverse environmental stresses. Abscisic acid (ABA) accumulates significantly in plant cells in response to drought conditions, and this is believed to be a major mechanism through which plants enhance drought tolerance. In this study, we explore the possible mechanisms of osmotic stress perception by plant cells and the consequent induction of ABA biosynthesis. Immunoblotting and immunofluorescence localization experiments, using a polyclonal antibody against human integrin β1, revealed the presence of a protein in Zea mays roots that is similar to the integrin proteins of animals and mainly localized in the plasma membrane. Treatment with GRGDS, a synthetic pentapeptide containing an RGD domain, which interacted specifically with the integrin protein and thus blocked the cell wall-plasma membrane interaction, significantly inhibited osmotic stress-induced ABA biosynthesis in cells, and the GRGDS analog which does not contain the RGD domain had no effect. Our results show that a strong interaction exists between the cell wall and plasma membrane and that this interaction is largely mediated by integrin-like proteins. They also imply that the cell wall and/or cell wall-plasma membrane interaction plays important roles in the perception of osmotic stress. Accordingly, we conclude that the cell wall and/or cell wall-plasma membrane interaction mediated by the integrin-like protein plays important roles in osmotic stress-induced ABA biosynthesis in Zea mays.
AB - Plants have evolved many mechanisms to cope with adverse environmental stresses. Abscisic acid (ABA) accumulates significantly in plant cells in response to drought conditions, and this is believed to be a major mechanism through which plants enhance drought tolerance. In this study, we explore the possible mechanisms of osmotic stress perception by plant cells and the consequent induction of ABA biosynthesis. Immunoblotting and immunofluorescence localization experiments, using a polyclonal antibody against human integrin β1, revealed the presence of a protein in Zea mays roots that is similar to the integrin proteins of animals and mainly localized in the plasma membrane. Treatment with GRGDS, a synthetic pentapeptide containing an RGD domain, which interacted specifically with the integrin protein and thus blocked the cell wall-plasma membrane interaction, significantly inhibited osmotic stress-induced ABA biosynthesis in cells, and the GRGDS analog which does not contain the RGD domain had no effect. Our results show that a strong interaction exists between the cell wall and plasma membrane and that this interaction is largely mediated by integrin-like proteins. They also imply that the cell wall and/or cell wall-plasma membrane interaction plays important roles in the perception of osmotic stress. Accordingly, we conclude that the cell wall and/or cell wall-plasma membrane interaction mediated by the integrin-like protein plays important roles in osmotic stress-induced ABA biosynthesis in Zea mays.
KW - Abscisic acid
KW - Integrin-like protein
KW - Intracellular localization
KW - Osmotic stress
KW - Zea mays
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=38049029284&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1007/s00709-007-0278-3
DO - 10.1007/s00709-007-0278-3
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 18094925
AN - SCOPUS:38049029284
SN - 0033-183X
VL - 232
SP - 35
EP - 43
JO - Protoplasma
JF - Protoplasma
IS - 1-2
ER -