TY - JOUR
T1 - Interventions to prevent obesity in children aged 5 to 11 years old
AU - Moore, Theresa Hm
AU - Tomlinson, Eve
AU - Spiga, Francesca
AU - Higgins, Julian PT
AU - Gao, Yang
AU - Caldwell, Deborah M
AU - Nobles, James
AU - Dawson, Sarah
AU - Ijaz, Sharea
AU - Savovic, Jelena
AU - Hodder, Rebecca K
AU - Wolfenden, Luke
AU - Jago, Russell
AU - Phillips, Sophie
AU - Hillier-Brown, Frances
AU - Summerbell, Carolyn D
N1 - Funding Information:
JPTH is a National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Senior Investigator (NF-SI-0617-10145). JPTH and RJ are supported by NIHR Bristol Biomedical Research Centre at University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust and the University of Bristol. JPTH, TM, JS, SI, SD, RJ and JN are partly supported by the NIHR Applied Research Collaboration West (ARC West) at University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust. JPTH is a member of the MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit at the University of Bristol. JPTH and DMC are supported by the National Institute for Health Research Health Protection Research Unit (NIHR HPRU) in Evaluation of Interventions at the University of Bristol in partnership with Public Health England West. ET, FS and SD are supported by Grant NIHR National Institute for Health Research (Public Health Research, NIHR131572). The views expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of the NHS, the NIHR, NIHR ARC, MRC, or the Department of Health and Social Care.
RKH is supported by a National Health and Medical Research Council Early Career Fellowship (APP1160419). (Australia)
LW is supported by a National Health and Medical research Council Investigator Grant. (Australia)
SMP is funded and supported by the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) School for Public Health Research (SPHR), Grant Reference Number PD-SPH-2015.
• Luke Wolfenden: reports research grants to undertake trials likely to be included in the review; paid to University of Newcastle. LW reports that he benefited financially from these payments and/or has access to or control of the funds. LW reports involvement in conducting a study (or studies) that is (are) eligible for inclusion in the work. LW has received funding, via grants awarded to his institution, for his time to undertake research, and to conduct research trials including activities from study development, conduct, analysis and reporting from NSW Ministry of Health, Nib Foundation, Heart Foundation and National Health and Medical Research Council. LW reports that he has published numerous opinions, commentary or editorial on topics pertaining to chronic disease prevention, healthy eating, physical activity and obesity. LW reports working as a health promotion program manager at Hunter New England Local Health District, a government funded health service. LW is Co-ordinating Editor of Cochrane Public Health; however, he was not involved in any stage of the editorial management or assessment of this protocol.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 The Cochrane Collaboration. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
PY - 2022/7/8
Y1 - 2022/7/8
N2 - Objectives:This is a protocol for a Cochrane Review (intervention). The objectives are as follows:The overall aim of the review is to determine the effectiveness of interventions to prevent obesity in 5 to 11‐year‐old children. The four objectives are:1. to evaluate the effects of interventions that aim to modify dietary intake on changes in zBMI score, BMI and serious adverse events among children;2. to evaluate the effects of interventions that aim to modify physical activity, sedentary behaviour, sleep, play and/or structured exercise on changes in zBMI score, BMI and serious adverse events among children;3. to evaluate the combined effects of interventions that aim to modify both dietary intake and physical activity/movement behaviours on changes in zBMI score, BMI and serious adverse events among children;4. to compare the effects of interventions that aim to modify dietary interventions with those that aim to modify physical activity/movement behaviours on changes in zBMI score, BMI and serious adverse events among children.The secondary objectives are designed to explore if, how, and why the effectiveness of interventions on zBMI/BMI varies depending on the following PROGRESS factors.- Place of residence- Race/ethnicity/culture/language- Occupation- Gender/sex- Religion- Education- Socioeconomic status- Social capitalThe PROGRESS acronym is intended to ensure that there is explicit consideration of health inequity, the unfair difference in disease burden, when conducting research and adapting research evidence to inform the design of new interventions (O'Neill 2014). The PROGRESS acronym describes factors that contribute to health inequity. Recent work on race and religion in the UK suggests that consideration of these factors is critical to the design of new interventions (Rai 2019).We will also collect, from RCTs, information about the costs of interventions so that policymakers can use the review as a source of information from which they may prepare cost‐effectiveness analyses.
AB - Objectives:This is a protocol for a Cochrane Review (intervention). The objectives are as follows:The overall aim of the review is to determine the effectiveness of interventions to prevent obesity in 5 to 11‐year‐old children. The four objectives are:1. to evaluate the effects of interventions that aim to modify dietary intake on changes in zBMI score, BMI and serious adverse events among children;2. to evaluate the effects of interventions that aim to modify physical activity, sedentary behaviour, sleep, play and/or structured exercise on changes in zBMI score, BMI and serious adverse events among children;3. to evaluate the combined effects of interventions that aim to modify both dietary intake and physical activity/movement behaviours on changes in zBMI score, BMI and serious adverse events among children;4. to compare the effects of interventions that aim to modify dietary interventions with those that aim to modify physical activity/movement behaviours on changes in zBMI score, BMI and serious adverse events among children.The secondary objectives are designed to explore if, how, and why the effectiveness of interventions on zBMI/BMI varies depending on the following PROGRESS factors.- Place of residence- Race/ethnicity/culture/language- Occupation- Gender/sex- Religion- Education- Socioeconomic status- Social capitalThe PROGRESS acronym is intended to ensure that there is explicit consideration of health inequity, the unfair difference in disease burden, when conducting research and adapting research evidence to inform the design of new interventions (O'Neill 2014). The PROGRESS acronym describes factors that contribute to health inequity. Recent work on race and religion in the UK suggests that consideration of these factors is critical to the design of new interventions (Rai 2019).We will also collect, from RCTs, information about the costs of interventions so that policymakers can use the review as a source of information from which they may prepare cost‐effectiveness analyses.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85133709547&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1002/14651858.cd015328
DO - 10.1002/14651858.cd015328
M3 - Journal article
SN - 1469-493X
JO - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
JF - Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
IS - 7
M1 - CD015328
ER -
