Inhibition of the p53/hDM2 protein-protein interaction by cyclometallated iridium(III) compounds

  • Li Juan Liu
  • , Bingyong He
  • , Jennifer A. Miles
  • , Wanhe Wang
  • , Zhifeng Mao
  • , Weng Ian Che
  • , Jin Jian Lu
  • , Xiu Ping Chen
  • , Andrew J. Wilson
  • , Edmond Dik Lung MA*
  • , Chung Hang Leung*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articlepeer-review

27 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Inactivation of the p53 transcription factor by mutation or other mechanisms is a frequent event in tumorigenesis. One of the major endogenous negative regulators of p53 in humans is hDM2, a ubiquitin E3 ligase that binds to p53 causing proteasomal p53 degradation. In this work, a library of organometallic iridium(III) compounds were synthesized and evaluated for their ability to disrupt the p53/hDM2 protein-protein interaction. The novel cyclometallated iridium(III) compound 1 [Ir(eppy)2(dcphen)](PF6) (where eppy = 2-(4-ethylphenyl)pyridine and dcphen = 4, 7- dichloro-1, 10-phenanthroline) blocked the interaction of p53/hDM2 in human amelanotic melanoma cells. Finally, 1 exhibited anti-proliferative activity and induced apoptosis in cancer cell lines consistent with inhibition of the p53/hDM2 interaction. Compound 1 represents the first reported organometallic p53/hDM2 protein-protein interaction inhibitor.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)13965-13975
Number of pages11
JournalOncotarget
Volume7
Issue number12
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 22 Mar 2016

User-Defined Keywords

  • HDM2
  • Metal-based inhibitor
  • P53
  • Protein-protein interaction

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