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Inhibition of osteoblastic Smurf1 promotes bone formation in mouse models of distinctive age-related osteoporosis

  • Chao Liang
  • , Songlin Peng
  • , Jie Li
  • , Jun Lu
  • , Daogang Guan
  • , Feng Jiang
  • , Cheng Lu
  • , Fangfei Li
  • , Xiaojuan He
  • , Hailong Zhu
  • , D. W. T. Au
  • , Dazhi Yang
  • , Bao Ting Zhang*
  • , Aiping Lu*
  • , Ge Zhang*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articlepeer-review

56 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) signaling is essential for osteogenesis. However, recombinant human BMPs (rhBMPs) exhibit large inter-individual variations in local bone formation during clinical spinal fusion. Smurf1 ubiquitinates BMP downstream molecules for degradation. Here, we classify age-related osteoporosis based on distinct intraosseous BMP-2 levels and Smurf1 activity. One major subgroup with a normal BMP-2 level and elevated Smurf1 activity (BMP-2n/Smurf1e) shows poor response to rhBMP-2 during spinal fusion, when compared to another major subgroup with a decreased BMP-2 level and normal Smurf1 activity (BMP-2d/Smurf1n). We screen a chalcone derivative, i.e., 2-(4-cinnamoylphenoxy)acetic acid, which effectively inhibits Smurf1 activity and increases BMP signaling. For BMP-2n/Smurf1e mice, the chalcone derivative enhances local bone formation during spinal fusion. After conjugating to an osteoblast-targeting and penetrating oligopeptide (DSS)6, the chalcone derivative promotes systemic bone formation in BMP-2n/Smurf1e mice. This study demonstrates a precision medicine-based bone anabolic strategy for age-related osteoporosis.

Original languageEnglish
Article number3428
Number of pages14
JournalNature Communications
Volume9
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 24 Aug 2018

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

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