How source-level and message-level factors influence journalists’ social media visibility during a public health crisis

Xinzhi Zhang*, Rui Zhu

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articlepeer-review

7 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Social media has become a channel through which journalists distribute their work, reach audiences and gain visibility. Informed by the frameworks of journalistic branding, the heuristic-systematic model, and hypertextual elements, the present study examines the extent to which the source factor (journalists’ branding on social media profiles) and message factors (communication styles and hypertextual elements) influence visibility (i.e. the popularity of the account and the number of favourites and retweets of the posts). We analysed the Twitter profiles of 98 health journalists from seven major media organizations in the US and conducted a manual content analysis of a representative sample of their public tweets (n = 3982) published during the Covid-19 pandemic. In contrast to expectations, branding contributed little to any indicators of visibility, and profiles with institutional branding had fewer followers. Both affective messages and rational messages received more likes and retweets than messages without these elements. Tweets containing images or news-related hyperlinks received more retweets, whereas the number of @mentions in a tweet was negatively related to visibility. Journalists from traditional media, those who tweeted more often, and those with more followers had higher levels of visibility. </jats:p>
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2627-2645
Number of pages19
JournalJournalism
Volume23
Issue number12
Early online date4 Jun 2021
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Dec 2022

Scopus Subject Areas

  • Communication
  • Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous)

User-Defined Keywords

  • communication style
  • heuristic-systematic model (HSM)
  • hyperlinks
  • journalistic branding
  • public health
  • social media
  • visibility

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'How source-level and message-level factors influence journalists’ social media visibility during a public health crisis'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this