High performance work systems and performance: The role of adaptive capability

Liqun WEI*, Chung Ming Lau

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articlepeer-review

    118 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    High performance work systems (HPWS) represent a systematic and integrated approach of managing human resources toward the alignment of HR functions and the achievement of firm strategy. The relationship of HPWS with firm performance has been extensively examined, though the mechanism underlying HPWS-performance relationship is not well researched, especially at the organizational level. Based on the dynamic capabilities perspective, this study examines a model with adaptive capability as the mediator in the relationship between HPWS and firm performance, aiming to understand how HPWS is positively associated with organizational outcomes. Institutional environment as a contextual factor that influences the relationship between adaptive capability and performance is also examined. Empirical results from a sample of Chinese firms indicated that HPWS-firm performance linkage was partially mediated by adaptive capability. In addition, the effect of HPWS on adaptive capability was stronger for firms in an institutional environment with location advantage than firms in other environments.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)1487-1511
    Number of pages25
    JournalHuman Relations
    Volume63
    Issue number10
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - Oct 2010

    Scopus Subject Areas

    • Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous)
    • Social Sciences(all)
    • Strategy and Management
    • Management of Technology and Innovation

    User-Defined Keywords

    • adaptive capability
    • firm performance
    • HPWS
    • innovation
    • protected institutional environment/location advantage

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