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Genome-wide search followed by replication reveals genetic interaction of CD80 and ALOX5AP associated with systemic lupus erythematosus in asian populations

  • Yan Zhang
  • , Jing Yang
  • , Jing Zhang
  • , Liangdan Sun
  • , Nattiya Hirankarn
  • , Hai Feng Pan
  • , Chak Sing Lau
  • , Tak Mao Chan
  • , Tsz Leung Lee
  • , Alexander Moon Ho Leung
  • , Chi Chiu Mok
  • , Lu Zhang
  • , Yongfei Wang
  • , Jiangshan Jane Shen
  • , Sik Nin Wong
  • , Ka Wing Lee
  • , Marco Hok Kung Ho
  • , Pamela Pui Wah Lee
  • , Brian Hon Yin Chung
  • , Chun Yin Chong
  • Raymond Woon Sing Wong, Mo Yin Mok, Wilfred Hing Sang Wong, Kwok Lung Tong, Niko Kei Chiu Tse, Xiang Pei Li, Yingyos Avihingsanon, Pornpimol Rianthavorn, Thavatchai Deekajorndej, Kanya Suphapeetiporn, Vorasuk Shotelersuk, Shirley King Yee Ying, Samuel Ka Shun Fung, Wai Ming Lai, Chun Ming Wong, Irene Oi Lin Ng, Maria Merce Garcia-Barcelo, Stacey S. Cherny, Yong Cui, Pak Chung Sham, Sen Yang, Dong Qing Ye, Xue Jun Zhang, Yu Lung Lau, Wanling Yang*
*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articlepeer-review

30 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Objectives: Genetic interaction has been considered as a hallmark of the genetic architecture of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Based on two independent genome-wide association studies (GWAS) on Chinese populations, we performed a genome-wide search for genetic interactions contributing to SLE susceptibility.

Methods: The study involved a total of 1 659 cases and 3 398 controls in the discovery stage and 2 612 cases and 3 441 controls in three cohorts for replication. Logistic regression and multifactor dimensionality reduction were used to search for genetic interaction. 

Results: Interaction of CD80 (rs2222631) and ALOX5AP (rs12876893) was found to be significantly associated with SLE (OR-int=1.16, P-int-all=7.7E-04 at false discovery rate<0.05). Single nuclear polymorphism rs2222631 was found associated with SLE with genome-wide significance (P-all=4.5E-08, OR=0.86) and is independent of rs6804441 in CD80, whose association was reported previously. Significant correlation was observed between expression of these two genes in healthy controls and SLE cases, together with differential expression of these genes between cases and controls, observed from individuals from the Hong Kong cohort. Genetic interactions between BLK (rs13277113) and DDX6(rs4639966), and between TNFSF4 (rs844648) and PXK (rs6445975) were also observed in both GWAS data sets. 

Conclusions: Our study represents the first genomewide evaluation of epistasis interactions on SLE and the findings suggest interactions and independent variants may help partially explain missing heritability for complex diseases.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)891-898
Number of pages8
JournalAnnals of the Rheumatic Diseases
Volume75
Issue number5
Early online date10 Apr 2015
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - May 2016

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

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