Functional module analysis for gene coexpression networks with network integration

Shuqin Zhang*, Hongyu Zhao, Michael K. Ng

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articlepeer-review

25 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Network has been a general tool for studying the complex interactions between different genes, proteins, and other small molecules. Module as a fundamental property of many biological networks has been widely studied and many computational methods have been proposed to identify the modules in an individual network. However, in many cases, a single network is insufficient for module analysis due to the noise in the data or the tuning of parameters when building the biological network. The availability of a large amount of biological networks makes network integration study possible. By integrating such networks, more informative modules for some specific disease can be derived from the networks constructed from different tissues, and consistent factors for different diseases can be inferred. In this paper, we have developed an effective method for module identification from multiple networks under different conditions. The problem is formulated as an optimization model, which combines the module identification in each individual network and alignment of the modules from different networks together. An approximation algorithm based on eigenvector computation is proposed. Our method outperforms the existing methods, especially when the underlying modules in multiple networks are different in simulation studies. We also applied our method to two groups of gene coexpression networks for humans, which include one for three different cancers, and one for three tissues from the morbidly obese patients. We identified 13 modules with three complete subgraphs, and 11 modules with two complete subgraphs, respectively. The modules were validated through Gene Ontology enrichment and KEGG pathway enrichment analysis. We also showed that the main functions of most modules for the corresponding disease have been addressed by other researchers, which may provide the theoretical basis for further studying the modules experimentally.

Original languageEnglish
Article number7018932
Pages (from-to)1146-1160
Number of pages15
JournalIEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics
Volume12
Issue number5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Sept 2015

Scopus Subject Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Genetics
  • Applied Mathematics

User-Defined Keywords

  • Functional module identification
  • gene coexpression networks
  • network integration
  • spectral clustering

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Functional module analysis for gene coexpression networks with network integration'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this