Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences |
Editors | James D. Wright |
Place of Publication | Amsterdam |
Publisher | Elsevier |
Pages | 130-135 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Volume | 3 |
Edition | 2 |
ISBN (Print) | 9780080970875 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 12 Mar 2015 |
Abstract
This article provides an overview of the causal relationship between ethnicity and educational achievement. It sets educational achievement as a process in which culture is transmitted differentially and results in inequalities across ethnic and racial groups. This article summarizes key theoretical paradigms including genetic intelligence, cultural characteristics within a particular ethnic or racial community and social forces and structural attributes in students' school and classroom experiences, and most significant empirical research in each paradigm.