Abstract
Flexible Ramping Product (FRP) is a promising auxiliary service for providing short-term ramping capacity within a 5-15 minute time-slot, in response to the unpredictability of net load caused by the rising penetration of renewable generation. This paper comprises a comprehensive investigation of the procurement mechanism of FRP as well as an analysis of market equilibrium. Firstly, a novel joint market paradigm is proposed to reflect the willingness of generation companies (GENCOs) to supply energy and FRP, respectively. Then, a Markov Game (MG) model is developed to formulate the joint market bidding strategy optimization technique, with consideration of the uncertainty of renewable generation and load demand. An innovative Reinforcement-Learning-based algorithm is developed to solve the MG model with an estimate of the market equilibrium. In particular, it takes the privacy protection in the competitive bidding game into account during the simulation, and ensures the scalability of the algorithm by introducing the win-or-learn-fast (WOLF) scheme. Finally, two representative test markets are used to validate the proposed model and algorithm.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | 2023 IEEE Belgrade PowerTech, PowerTech 2023 |
Publisher | IEEE |
Number of pages | 6 |
Edition | 1st |
ISBN (Electronic) | 9781665487788 |
ISBN (Print) | 9781665487795 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 25 Jun 2023 |
Event | 2023 IEEE Belgrade PowerTech, PowerTech 2023 - Belgrade, Serbia Duration: 25 Jun 2023 → 29 Jun 2023 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/conhome/10202231/proceeding (Conference proceedings ) https://powertech2023.com/program/_program.html (Conference programme) https://powertech2023.com/ (Conference website) |
Publication series
Name | Power Tech Conference |
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Publisher | IEEE |
Conference
Conference | 2023 IEEE Belgrade PowerTech, PowerTech 2023 |
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Country/Territory | Serbia |
City | Belgrade |
Period | 25/06/23 → 29/06/23 |
Internet address |
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Scopus Subject Areas
- Information Systems and Management
- Energy Engineering and Power Technology
- Electrical and Electronic Engineering
- Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality
- Control and Optimization
User-Defined Keywords
- FRP
- market equilibrium
- Markov Game
- bidding strategy