Abstract
Regularization plays a crucial role in stabilizing neural network training and improving generalization. In this work, we introduce the Square Highway (SqrHw) network, a novel variant of the Highway network that implicitly regularizes weight updates via a modified affine transformation. We analyze the effectiveness of the proposed regularization technique in supervised function approximation for surface construction tasks. These tasks involve large, structured datasets and clear evaluation metrics, which allow for a clearer observation of the method's performance. Our results show that SqrHw achieves superior convergence and improved stability in weight updates, outperforming both plain MLPs and cutting edge benchmark weight normalization techniques. Additionally, we conduct principal component analysis and gradient analysis to gain deeper insights into how the proposed network enhances robustness. The proposed architecture has broad applicability beyond supervised surface reconstruction, extending to fields where MLPs are commonly employed. The implementation is available at: https://github.com/AmirNoori68/SqrHw.git
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 106439 |
| Number of pages | 19 |
| Journal | Engineering Analysis with Boundary Elements |
| Volume | 180 |
| Early online date | 13 Sept 2025 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - Nov 2025 |
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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SDG 9 Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
User-Defined Keywords
- Deep learning
- Highway network
- Principal component analysis
- Supervised surface reconstruction
- Weight regularization
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