Enantioselective catalysis of the Henry reaction by a chiral macrocyclic ytterbium complex in aqueous media

Shashi U. Pandya, Rachel S. Dickins, David Parker*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articlepeer-review

18 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

A chiral macrocyclic ytterbium cationic complex catalyses the nitro-aldol reaction between α-ketocarboxylates and nitromethane under ambient aqueous conditions, leading to the formation of for example, methyl-2-hydroxy-2-methyl- 3-nitropropanoate in 96% yield and 59% enantiomeric purity. Monitoring of the paramagnetically shifted intermediate Yb species by 1H NMR allows several different species on the catalytic cycle to be identified and is consistent with the intermediacy of stereoisomeric chelated pyruvates of differing reactivity towards the nucleophile, as well as product inhibition of turnover.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3842-3846
Number of pages5
JournalOrganic and Biomolecular Chemistry
Volume5
Issue number23
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 29 Oct 2007

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