Enantiopure lanthanide complexes incorporating a tetraazatriphenylene sensitiser and three naphthyl groups: Exciton coupling, intramolecular energy transfer, efficient singlet oxygen formation and perturbation by DNA binding

In cationic nine-coordinate chiral terbium and europium complexes incorporating exciton-coupled naphthyl groups and a tetraazatriphenylene sensitising chromophore, efficient intramolecular energy transfer occurs leading to population of the naphthyl triplet state. With the terbium complex, the absolute quantum yield of singlet oxygen formation is 51% (λ_exc 355 nm), and for the Eu complex the intensity of metal-based emission increases by up to 350% on binding to poly(dGdC) or calf-thymus DNA, and was greater for the Δ-isomer.