TY - JOUR
T1 - Efficacy of Thin and Ultrathin Descemet Stripping Automated Endothelial Keratoplasty and Influence of Graft Thickness on Postoperative Outcomes
T2 - Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
AU - Béal, Lauren
AU - Navel, Valentin
AU - Pereira, Bruno
AU - Magnier, Florent
AU - Watson, Stephanie L.
AU - Baker, Julien S.
AU - Chiambaretta, Frédéric
AU - Dutheil, Frédéric
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 Elsevier Inc.
PY - 2022/8
Y1 - 2022/8
N2 - PurposeTo conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis on the efficacy of thin and ultrathin Descemet stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty (T-DSAEK and UT-DSAEK, with graft thickness <130 and <100 µm, respectively), depending on graft thickness. DesignSystematic review and meta-analysis. MethodPubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase, ClinicalTrials.gov, and ScienceDirect databases were searched until October 1, 2021. We computed random-effect meta-analysis on postoperative outcomes of T/UT-DSAEK, stratified by graft thickness (<80 μm, 80-100 μm, and 100-130 μm). The main postoperative outcome was visual acuity (logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution [logMAR]). Secondary outcomes were pachymetry (μm), endothelial cell count (cell/mm2), spherical equivalent (diopter [D]), rebubbling rate (%), and rejection rate (%). Meta-regressions compared postoperative outcomes depending on graft thickness and search for putative confusion factors. ResultsWe included 47 articles for a total of 2141 eyes of 2040 patients. T/UT-DSAEK globally improved visual acuity (effect size = −0.38 logMAR [95% confidence interval {CI} −0.46 to −0.30 logMAR]), without difference depending on graft thickness. Overall, pachymetry improved (−60.6 µm [95% CI −101 to −19.7 µm]), endothelial cell count decreased (−1039 cells/mm2 [95% CI −1209 to −868 cells/mm2), spherical equivalent resulted in a hyperopic shift (0.74 D [95% CI −0.50 to 1.97 D), the graft rejection rate was 0.2% (95% CI −0.1% to 0.4%), and the rebubbling rate was 8.7% (95% CI 6.8%-10.5%). Grafts >100 μm induced a hyperopic shift. Metaregressions did not demonstrate differences between the 3 groups (<80 μm, 80-100 μm, or 100-130 μm) in any outcomes. ConclusionAll T/UT-DSAEK thickness groups provided similar visual acuity, pachymetry, endothelial cell count, rejection rate, and rebubbling rate regardless of graft thickness. A hyperopic shift was induced by grafts >100 μm.
AB - PurposeTo conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis on the efficacy of thin and ultrathin Descemet stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty (T-DSAEK and UT-DSAEK, with graft thickness <130 and <100 µm, respectively), depending on graft thickness. DesignSystematic review and meta-analysis. MethodPubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase, ClinicalTrials.gov, and ScienceDirect databases were searched until October 1, 2021. We computed random-effect meta-analysis on postoperative outcomes of T/UT-DSAEK, stratified by graft thickness (<80 μm, 80-100 μm, and 100-130 μm). The main postoperative outcome was visual acuity (logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution [logMAR]). Secondary outcomes were pachymetry (μm), endothelial cell count (cell/mm2), spherical equivalent (diopter [D]), rebubbling rate (%), and rejection rate (%). Meta-regressions compared postoperative outcomes depending on graft thickness and search for putative confusion factors. ResultsWe included 47 articles for a total of 2141 eyes of 2040 patients. T/UT-DSAEK globally improved visual acuity (effect size = −0.38 logMAR [95% confidence interval {CI} −0.46 to −0.30 logMAR]), without difference depending on graft thickness. Overall, pachymetry improved (−60.6 µm [95% CI −101 to −19.7 µm]), endothelial cell count decreased (−1039 cells/mm2 [95% CI −1209 to −868 cells/mm2), spherical equivalent resulted in a hyperopic shift (0.74 D [95% CI −0.50 to 1.97 D), the graft rejection rate was 0.2% (95% CI −0.1% to 0.4%), and the rebubbling rate was 8.7% (95% CI 6.8%-10.5%). Grafts >100 μm induced a hyperopic shift. Metaregressions did not demonstrate differences between the 3 groups (<80 μm, 80-100 μm, or 100-130 μm) in any outcomes. ConclusionAll T/UT-DSAEK thickness groups provided similar visual acuity, pachymetry, endothelial cell count, rejection rate, and rebubbling rate regardless of graft thickness. A hyperopic shift was induced by grafts >100 μm.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85129253832&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.ajo.2022.03.022
DO - 10.1016/j.ajo.2022.03.022
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 35346623
AN - SCOPUS:85129253832
SN - 0002-9394
VL - 240
SP - 170
EP - 186
JO - American Journal of Ophthalmology
JF - American Journal of Ophthalmology
ER -