Dr. Guide: AI-Guided Detailed Routing

Qijing Wang, Wing Ho Lau, Tsung-Yi Ho, Evangeline F.Y. Young, Martin D. F. Wong

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference proceedingpeer-review

Abstract

Routing is a crucial but complex stage in physical synthesis, where detailed routing (DR) is further known as the bottleneck for accelerating design cycles and improving circuit quality. Its difficulty lies mainly in the need to well organize numerous nets under various design rule constraints, leading to time-consuming iterative processes, e.g., rip-up and reroute (RRR), to achieve a convergent state. In this paper, we pioneer a new approach to assist DR with detailed AI guidance, where all nets are co-planned in advance to provide respective route guides to regulate the corresponding maze routing process. The proposed framework named Dr. Guide can be used as a flexible plug-in to existing routers and enjoys good interpretability. Incorporating it with one SOTA academic detailed router reveals its effectiveness and potential in accelerating/improving the DR process.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2025 ACM/IEEE 7th Symposium on Machine Learning for CAD (MLCAD)
Place of PublicationCalifornia
PublisherIEEE
Number of pages7
ISBN (Electronic)9798331537623
ISBN (Print)9798331537630
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 10 Sept 2025
Event2025 ACM/IEEE 7th Symposium on Machine Learning for CAD (MLCAD) - Chaminade Resort, Santa Cruz, United States
Duration: 8 Sept 202510 Sept 2025
https://mlcad.org/symposium/2025/ (Conference website)
https://mlcad.org/symposium/2025/program/ (Conference program)
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/conhome/11189084/proceeding (Conference proceeding)

Publication series

NameACM/IEEE Symposium on Machine Learning for CAD (MLCAD)
PublisherIEEE

Conference

Conference2025 ACM/IEEE 7th Symposium on Machine Learning for CAD (MLCAD)
Abbreviated titleMLCAD 2025
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CitySanta Cruz
Period8/09/2510/09/25
OtherThe symposium focuses on Machine Learning (ML) applications to all aspects of CAD for electronic circuits, chips and systems. It is sponsored by IEEE CEDA (Council on Electronic Design Automation) and ACM SIGDA (Special Interest Group on Design Automation). MLCAD 2025 will start with the welcome reception in the evening of September 7, 2025. Papers and presentations should cover one or more aspects of applying machine learning and AI to enhance CAD of chip designs. Such aspects include, but are not limited to, algorithms, software, models, example applications, benchmarking, and innovative solutions such as Large Language Models for CAD.
Internet address

User-Defined Keywords

  • AI
  • generative model
  • physical design
  • routing

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