Determination of mycobiota and aflatoxin contamination in commercial bee pollen from eight provinces and one autonomous region of China

Mengyue Guo, Jing Zhang, Yunyun Wang, Hubiao Chen, Jianxin Lv, Dandan Kong, Ziyue Jin, Tongwei Ke, Hongkun Zhang, Jiaoyang Luo*, Meihua Yang*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articlepeer-review

1 Citation (Scopus)

Abstract

The co-occurrence of fungi and mycotoxins in various foods has been frequently reported in many countries, posing a serious threat to the health and safety of consumers. In this study, the mycobiota in five types of commercial bee pollen samples from China were first revealed by DNA metabarcoding. Meanwhile, the content of total aflatoxins in each sample was investigated by high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection. The results demonstrated that Cladosporium (0.16 %–89.29 %) was the most prevalent genus in bee pollen, followed by Metschnikowia (0–81.12 %), unclassified genus in the phylum Ascomycota (0–81.13 %), Kodamaea (0–73.57 %), and Penicillium (0–36.13 %). Meanwhile, none of the assayed aflatoxins were determined in the 18 batches of bee pollen samples. In addition, the fungal diversity, community composition, and trophic mode varied significantly among five groups. This study provides comprehensive information for better understanding the fungal communities and aflatoxin residues in bee pollen from different floral origins in China.

Original languageEnglish
Article number110511
JournalInternational Journal of Food Microbiology
Volume411
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2 Feb 2024

Scopus Subject Areas

  • Food Science
  • Microbiology

User-Defined Keywords

  • Aflatoxins
  • Bee pollen
  • DNA metabarcoding
  • HPLC-FLD
  • Mycobiota
  • Mycotoxins

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