Convergence and Divergence of Process and Portfolio Approaches to L2 Writing Instruction: Issues and Implications

Arts & Humanities

• 1960s 9%
• Advocacy 13%
• Asia 19%
• Divergence 75%
• Documentation 11%
• Education 8%
• Empirical Research 10%
• Ethnographic 11%
• Experimental Study 12%
• Fluency 16%
• History of Scholarship 20%
• L2 Writing 89%
• L2 Writing Instruction 12%
• Pedagogy 17%
• Professional Training 18%
• Regular 11%
• Research Methods 11%
• Salient 12%
• Self-reflection 20%
• Self-regulated Learning 23%
• Teaching 8%
• Writer 14%
• Writing Instruction 40%
• Writing Research 20%
• Writing Strategies 19%
• Written Feedback 25%

Social Sciences

• divergence 77%
• documentation 7%
• empirical research 6%
• history 4%
• instruction 4%
• learning 8%
• literature 6%
• reflexivity 7%
• research method 6%
• research process 7%
• student 3%
• teacher 3%
• Teaching 3%
• writer 13%
• writing instruction 100%