Controllable synthesis and purification of carbon nanofibers and nanocoils over water-soluble NaNO3

Xiaosi Qi, Qian Ding, Wei Zhong*, Chak Tong Au, Youwei Du

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalLetterpeer-review

15 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

In order to avoid the complicated purification process of carbon nanomaterials (CNMs) and obtain high-purity CNMs, NaNO3 powder was used as catalyst for the synthesis of CNM. By controlling the decomposition temperature (400 and 450 °C), liner carbon nanofibers and helical carbon nanofibers can be selectively synthesized. Because of the used catalyst is water-soluble, it can be removed easily from the products by water washing and high-purity CNMs can be obtained undamaged. It is worth pointing out that the use of water-soluble salts as catalyst is new and the approach bypasses the scabrous problems related to CNM purification.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)383-385
Number of pages3
JournalCarbon
Volume56
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - May 2013

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