Comparison of web-based previous-day recalls and activPAL for measuring screen-based sedentary behavior by segments of day and bouts in Chinese young males

Chen Zheng, Stephen HS Wong, Wendy Y. Huang*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articlepeer-review

Abstract

Background: The increase in screen-based sedentary behavior (SSB) has become a public concern. Several health outcomes have been found to be related to SSB, and their relationships with different types of SSB activities and duration of SSB bouts are different. This study aims to compare the SSB assessed through previous-day recall (PDR) with sedentary time (ST) measured through activPAL.
Methods: Participants comprised 100 Chinese males aged 18–35 years, who wore an activPAL and completed web-based PDRs for seven consecutive days. Pearson’s correlations (r), intraclass correlations (ICC), and Bland–Altman plots were analyzed by day type (weekday, and weekend), segment of day (working time and leisure time), and duration of bouts (≥ 15, ≥ 30, and ≥ 60 min).
Results: The PDR assessed daily SSB was moderately correlated with activPAL assessed ST (r = 0.35, 95 % confidence interval: 0.27, 0.42). The correlations between two methods (both r and ICC values) were higher on weekends than on weekdays, and during leisure time than during working time. Low, but significant, correlations were found for sedentary bouts of ≥ 15 min and ≥ 30 min. Bland-Altman plots revealed − 4.3 h/day of mean difference (95 % limits of agreement: − 11.0, 2.6) between PDR assessed daily SSB and activPAL measured ST.
Conclusions: In summary, there was a fair agreement between the SSB and ST. This Web-based PDR could be used as an easy and accurate tool to assess SSB, and SSB by day type, segment of day, and duration of bouts in young Chinese men.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)199-204
Number of pages6
JournalAdvanced Exercise and Health Science
Volume2
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Sept 2025

User-Defined Keywords

  • Comparison
  • Previous-day recall
  • Screen time
  • ActivPAL
  • Sedentary bouts
  • Sedentary types

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