Chromosome-level genome assembly of the humpback puffer, Tetraodon palembangensis

Rui Zhang, Chang Li, Mengjun Yu, Xiaoyun Huang, Mengqi Zhang, Shanshan Liu, Shanshan Pan, Weizhen Xue, Congyan Wang, Chunyan Mao, He Zhang*, Guangyi Fan*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articlepeer-review

Abstract

The humpback puffer, Tetraodon palembangensis, is a poisonous freshwater pufferfish species mainly distributed in Southeast Asia (Thailand, Laos, Malaysia and Indonesia). The humpback puffer has many interesting biological features, such as inactivity, tetrodotoxin production and body expansion. Here, we report the first chromosome-level genome assembly of the humpback puffer. The genome size is 362 Mb, with a contig N50 value of ~1.78 Mb and a scaffold N50 value of ~15.8 Mb. Based on this genome assembly, ~61.5 Mb (18.11%) repeat sequences were identified, 19,925 genes were annotated, and the function of 90.01% of these genes could be predicted. Finally, a phylogenetic tree of ten teleost fish species was constructed. This analysis suggests that the humpback puffer and T. nigroviridis share a common ancestor 18.1 million years ago (MYA), and diverged from T. rubripes 45.8 MYA. The humpback puffer genome will be a valuable genomic resource to illustrate possible mechanisms of tetrodotoxin synthesis and tolerance.

Original languageEnglish
Number of pages12
JournalGigaByte
Volume2021
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Apr 2021

User-Defined Keywords

  • Animal and Plant Sciences
  • Animal Genetics
  • Functional Genomics
  • Marine Biology

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