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ChauBoxplot and AdaptiveBoxplot: two R packages for boxplot-based outlier detection

  • Tiejun Tong
  • , Hongmei Lin*
  • , Bowen Gang
  • , Riquan Zhang
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articlepeer-review

Abstract

Tukey's boxplot is widely used for outlier detection; however, its classic fixed-fence rule tends to flag an excessive number of outliers as the sample size grows. To address this, we introduce two new R packages, ChauBoxplot and AdaptiveBoxplot, which implement more robust and statistically principled outlier detection methods. We illustrate their advantages and practical implications through comprehensive simulation studies and a real-world analysis of provincial university admission rates from China's National College Entrance Examination. Based on these findings, we provide practical guidance to help practitioners select appropriate boxplot methods, achieving a balance between interpretability and statistical reliability.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1-10
Number of pages10
JournalStatistical Theory and Related Fields
DOIs
Publication statusE-pub ahead of print - 24 Mar 2026

User-Defined Keywords

  • Box-and-whisker plot
  • Chauvenet-type boxplot
  • Chauvenet's criterion
  • fence coefficient
  • outlier detection
  • sample size

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