Causal Reasoning Methods in Medical Domain: A Review

Xing Wu*, Jingwen Li, Quan Qian, Yue Liu, Yike Guo

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference proceedingpeer-review

1 Citation (Scopus)

Abstract

Causal reasoning has been a key topic in medical domain with many applications, in which the core problem is to infer the causal effects of medical treatments with data mining. However, there are obstacles such as unstable identification and false associations when applying traditional machine learning methods dealing with the effect estimation about medical treatments due to the large-scale and high-dimensionality of medical data. Furthermore, there is no thorough survey of causal reasoning methods for medical domain problems, which is an emerging research direction. To meet the challenge, the causal reasoning in medical domain is surveyed to systematically classify and summarize causal reasoning methods in two dimensions: four categories of core ideas and three levels of causal structure. The thorough review demonstrates that causal reasoning methods have theoretical and practical significance in medical domain, which is a research field full of potential.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationAdvances and Trends in Artificial Intelligence. Theory and Practices in Artificial Intelligence
Subtitle of host publication35th International Conference on Industrial, Engineering and Other Applications of Applied Intelligent Systems, IEA/AIE 2022, Kitakyushu, Japan, July 19–22, 2022, Proceedings
EditorsHamido Fujita, Philippe Fournier-Viger, Moonis Ali, Yinglin Wang
PublisherSpringer Cham
Pages184-196
Number of pages13
Edition1st
ISBN (Electronic)9783031085307
ISBN (Print)9783031085291
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 29 Aug 2022
Event35th International Conference on Industrial, Engineering and Other Applications of Applied Intelligent Systems, IEA/AIE 2022 - Kitakyushu, Japan
Duration: 19 Jul 202222 Jul 2022

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)
Volume13343
ISSN (Print)0302-9743
ISSN (Electronic)1611-3349
NameLecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence
ISSN (Print)2945-9133
ISSN (Electronic)2945-9141

Conference

Conference35th International Conference on Industrial, Engineering and Other Applications of Applied Intelligent Systems, IEA/AIE 2022
Country/TerritoryJapan
CityKitakyushu
Period19/07/2222/07/22

Scopus Subject Areas

  • Theoretical Computer Science
  • General Computer Science

User-Defined Keywords

  • Automated reasoning
  • Causal effect estimation
  • Causal reasoning
  • Causality
  • Model-based reasoning

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